Hacia una mejor protección de los derechos humanos mediante el uso de la IA y tecnologías conexas en la presupuestación y control del gasto público
Resumen
El pleno potencial de muchos derechos humanos no puede alcanzarse debido a los costes económicos que conlleva su desarrollo. El uso de inteligencia artificial y tecnologías conexas en los procesos presupuestarios y de auditoría podría ayudar a una mejor asignación de los escasos recursos públicos y suponer ahorros por una mejor orientación en la programación y ejecución, evitando irregularidades y corrupción. Cuando las organizaciones públicas y empresariales automatizan procesos, la supervisión debe garantizar su conformidad con la normativa o los compromisos voluntarios que afectan a criterios medioambientales, sociales y de gobernanza. Muchos fondos se conceden para apoyar procesos de digitalización si se respetan las salvaguardias relacionadas con los derechos humanos. La provisión de bienes y servicios como la sanidad y la educación está sujeta, a menudo, a requisitos tecnológicos adicionales. En ambos casos, un control eficaz es crucial para la equidad, en términos de accesibilidad y protección efectiva de los derechos humanos.
Recibido: 08 septiembre 2024
Aceptado: 10 diciembre 2024
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