IA en las cadenas de suministro: la libertad de la esclavitud revisada
Resumen
El presente trabajo trata el tema de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y el derecho humano y fundamental a la libertad de la esclavitud. En particular, enfocamos la esclavitud moderna en las cadenas internacionales de suministros y la posibilidad de utilizar la IA para detectarla. Analizamos la esclavitud y su versión moderna, situamos la IA dentro del debate sobre Derechos Humanos, y tratamos la idea de que ver la IA solo como una herramienta de la violación de Derechos Humanos es limitativo y que hay que explorar más como la IA podría ser útil para identificar las violaciones de los derechos humanos y para ayudarnos a combatirlas. Para lograrlo necesitamos los datos más inclusivos y la supervisión humana, y sostenemos, sin perder de vista el problema de sesgos, que la IA podría ayudar a incrementar la transparencia en las cadenas internacionales de suministros. Concluimos con la importancia del desarrollo de la IA responsable y la necesidad de más esfuerzo regulatorio para proteger este derecho en dichas cadenas.
Recibido: 27 mayo 2024
Aceptado: 12 septiembre 2024
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