Políticas de coherencia para la vulnerabilidad en la migración. La encrucijada en la gobernanza de la integración de los migrantes
Resumen
La migración internacional es una realidad multidimensional de gran relevancia para el desarrollo de los países de origen, tránsito y destino, que necesita de respuestas coherentes e integrales por parte de los gobiernos. El presente estudio tiene por objeto realizar una revisión de indicadores políticos relacionados con la vulnerabilidad a la que están expuestos los migrantes a través del Índice de Políticas para la Integración (MIPEX, en sus siglas en inglés) junto a una revisión de informes de la Red Europea de Migraciones de Luxemburgo a fin de ofrecer una panorámica de los niveles de integración en el contexto europeo. Para complementar esta exploración, se realizará un estudio a través de los datos de la Encuesta Social Europea a objeto de identificar diferencias en los niveles de protección que perciben grupos pertenecientes a minorías racializadas sobre los países caso seleccionados. Finalmente, se abordarán la necesidad de un enfoque de coherencia de políticas públicas para la vulnerabilidad en la migración como propuesta para la compensación entre dimensiones sectoriales y estrategia para la mitigación de las vulnerabilidades detectadas.
Recibido: 30 mayo 2023
Aceptado: 12 noviembre 2023
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