Un análisis preliminar de la intersección entre el control coercitivo como manifestación de la violencia de género y el estatus migratorio de las víctimas en Irlanda y España
Resumen
Este artículo examina la obligación de los Estados de proporcionar recursos en situaciones de violencia de género cuando las demandantes de dichos recursos se encuentran en una situación administrativa precaria, insegura o irregular en cuanto a su estatus migratorio (“precariedad del estatus migratorio”). A través de un análisis de derecho comparado entre diferentes políticas y leyes relacionadas con la materia en los ordenamientos jurídicos de Irlanda y España, este artículo cuestiona la efectividad de la ley para garantizar el acceso a la tutela judicial efectiva de las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género, con independencia de su estatus migratorio. Tras el análisis comparado, el artículo plantea que, en los ordenamientos jurídicos estudiados, la criminalización de la violencia de género, incluyendo su manifestación de control coercitivo, no se traduce en un acceso automático a remedios para las víctimas cuando entra en juego su estatus migratorio. Por el contrario, la situación administrativa irregular puede dificultar el derecho a las mujeres a disfrutar de una vida libre de violencia de género. Finalmente, plantea que la pasividad del Estado en cuanto a garantizar el acceso a recursos en igualdad de condiciones a todas las mujeres, independientemente de su estatus migratorio, fomenta la creación de distintas categorías de víctimas, con un nivel de protección otorgado que varía según su situación administrativa.
Recibido: 24 junio 2021
Aceptado: 22 febrero 2022
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