Una conceptualización alternativa de los derechos indígenas en África en el marco del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos
Resumen
Este artículo es una aclaración basada en la práctica de cómo los derechos de los indígenas, según lo establecido en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, pueden protegerse e implementarse de manera segura en el discurso más amplio de los derechos humanos. El concepto de indigenismo se impugna en muchos países africanos y la pregunta principal es: ¿quién es indígena? Las “políticas de reconocimiento” han paralizado el trabajo del movimiento de derechos indígenas africanos hasta el momento y este documento se basa en el discurso sobre los derechos indígenas, haciendo una propuesta hacia una maquinaria efectiva para facilitar su protección. Por lo tanto, el enfoque es construir una perspectiva diferente que enfatice la necesidad de utilizar, desarrollar y mejorar la maquinaria existente de derechos humanos. Esto se hace a través de la reconceptualización de los derechos indígenas en África a través de la utilización de la maquinaria de protección etno-cultural. En la última parte de este artículo, veo a los pueblos San en Zimbabwe como un estudio de caso representativo para poner en perspectiva las realidades vividas de los pueblos indígenas en África.
Recibido: 28 junio 2018
Aceptado: 23 octubre 2018
Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2018
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