La religión indígena Yoruba (Ìṣẹ̀ṣe) y el derecho a la libertad religiosa: Intersecciones entre los derechos humanos y las perspectivas del epistemicidio
Resumen
El Ìṣẹ̀ṣe es la religión indígena y el patrimonio espiritual del pueblo yoruba en el suroeste de Nigeria. Si bien la literatura existente ha examinado la marginación de las fes indígenas a través de la lente de los derechos humanos, este artículo sostiene que tal marco no puede abordar plenamente las raíces sistémicas de esta discriminación. Esto se debe a que el discurso de los derechos humanos suele centrarse en la libertad religiosa, sin tener en cuenta la identidad más amplia del Ìṣẹ̀ṣe como un sistema integral de conocimiento indígena. Este trabajo sostiene que, en la Nigeria posindependiente, el Ìṣẹ̀ṣe ha sufrido principalmente de epistemicidio: el silenciamiento y la deslegitimación sistemática de las formas indígenas de conocimiento. Al replantear los desafíos que enfrentan los practicantes del Ìṣẹ̀ṣe como una cuestión de justicia epistémica, este artículo va más allá de las simples protecciones legales. Enfatiza que las políticas públicas deben anclarse en un marco analítico que reconozca al Ìṣẹ̀ṣe como un componente significativo de la epistemología yoruba. Tal enfoque proporciona la legitimidad esencial a las prácticas indígenas, sirviendo como catalizador para que los gobiernos federales y estatales trasciendan la retórica y brinden una protección sustantiva a los derechos religiosos y epistémicos de los practicantes del Ìṣẹ̀ṣe.
Recibido: 30 noviembre 2025; Aceptado: 16 abril 2026
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